In accordance with the provisions of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, the National Biosafety Framework provides that Burundi can:

• have a choice about the possibility of importing and using genetically modified organisms or not;
• ensure safety by estimating, evaluating and managing possible adverse effects associated with transboundary movements, transit, handling and use of genetically modified organisms;
• allow all actors and national decision-making centres to express themselves when making decisions concerning the use of GMOs;
• develop and/or strengthen its capacities on risk assessment, notification and participation in informed decision-making;
• ensure the sustainability of the functioning of the national biosecurity mechanism.