The main threats that cause the degradation of the PNK are, among others, changes in land use, the degradation of many ecosystems; the degradation of soils and water resources; the modification and fragmentation of habitats; the presence of invasive species within the Park including Sercicostachys scandens; the selective exploitation of forest species, especially the felling of forest trees; bush fires; illegal gold mining and the extension of urban centers. All these factors cause profound disturbances that end up causing phenomena of ecological degradation of habitats and consequently causing a decrease in biological diversity.

It is in this context that the OBPE commissioned a study to identify degraded sites and their rehabilitation systems in Kibira National Park. The study of degraded sites is necessary because it will make it possible to define rehabilitation methods. In fact, the absence of plant cover disrupts the runoff regime and water infiltration. It also makes the soil more vulnerable to landslides and erosion. This study then aims to perpetuate and strengthen the management activities of this park based on applied conservation research in order to sustainably manage its biodiversity.